Komentaryo sa Mga Bilang 18:32: Rashi, Rashbam, Siftei Chakhamim & Rav Hirsch

וְלֹֽא־תִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא בַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֥ם אֶת־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְאֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֧י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֹ֥א תְחַלְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָמֽוּתוּ׃ (פ)

At hindi kayo magpapasan ng kasalanan dahil dito, kapag naibukod na ninyo mula roon ang pinakamainam nito; at ang mga banal na handog ng mga anak ni Israel ay hindi ninyo lalapastanganin, upang hindi kayo mamatay.”

Rashi

ולא תשאו עליו חטא וגו׳ AND YE SHALL BEAR NO SIN BY REASON OF IT etc. — This implies: consequently if you do not set it aside you will bear sin on that account.
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Rashbam

לא תחללו, by eating such while in a state or ritual impurity.
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Siftei Chakhamim

Hence if [you do not]. Meaning: This verse does not come to exempt those who separate it. Because why would one assume that they were liable? Rather it comes to make one liable, and from the negative one infers the positive. Accordingly, one inevitably understands that “and you will not die” means “hence if you profane, you will die” because from the negative one infers the positive. For if not so, why would it say “and you will not die”? Why would one assume that one was liable so that a verse is needed to exempt him? Re’m.
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Rashi

ולא תמותו LEST YE DIE — consequently if you do profane them you will die (Bekhorot 26b; cf. Rashi on Exodus 30:20 and Note thereon).
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